2017-10-09
下面PTE院校小编为大家带来一篇PTE双语的阅读，来提高同学们的阅读量。
A suited woman, filmed from behind, walks down a corridor towards the light. Her heels ring on the floor. She passes two old men, wreathed in cigarette smoke. “Oppose us, will you?” they say. “Make a fool of the organisation?” The woman walks straight past. Four young men fall in behind her as she enters the light. Her face we never see, because we do not need to. The iconography, the silhouette and the story are unmistakable to every voter in Japan: Yuriko Koike.
一个身着西装套裙的女人——镜头拍的是她的背影——沿着一条走廊走向尽头的阳光。高跟鞋叩击地面，发出铿锵有力的笃笃声。她从两个吞云吐雾的老男人身旁走过。“跟我们对着干，就凭你?”他们叫嚣，“不把组织当回事吗?”女人径直走了过去。当她走到走廊尽头时，四名年轻男子跟到她身后。我们始终未看到她的脸，因为我们不需要看到。在日本，每个选民都不会弄错她的样貌、她的身影、她的故事——她就是小池百合子(Yuriko Koike)。
Landing on unsuspecting prime minister Shinzo Abe like a slap from a sumo wrestler, the brief online video launched Ms Koike’s new Party of Hope, which will contest a general election called for October 22. Within 72 hours of her launch, Japan’s main opposition party collapsed, establishing Ms Koike as the main rival to Mr Abe’s ruling Liberal Democrats. The 65 year-old has still not said whether she will quit her job as Tokyo governor and stand for parliament. Nonetheless, she is within touching distance of becoming the first female prime minister of Japan.
这段简短的在线视频宣布了小池百合子新的"希望之党"(Party of Hope)的组建，后者将角逐10月22日提前举行的大选;这段视频就像相扑手的一巴掌一样，打得毫不知情的现任首相安倍晋三(Shinzo Abe)晕头转向。在她宣布组建新党后的72小时内，日本的主要反对党便瓦解了，确认小池为安倍执政的自民党(LDP)的主要对手。现年65岁的小池仍未表示是否将辞去东京都知事一职并参加众议院大选。无论如何，她距离成为日本首位女首相仅一步之遥。
That would mark the spectacular culmination of a career spent running against a grey, male establishment using a mixture of charm, media-savvy, ruthless power politics and a gambler’s sense of timing. “What she has is decisiveness and guts,” says Takatane Kiuchi, a member of parliament who has defected to the Party of Hope.
对小池而言，这将标志着其政治生涯的最高峰，她用自己的魅力、对媒体的谙熟、无情的权力政治和赌徒般准确的时机把握，对抗着由中老年男性主宰的建制派。“她拥有的是果断和胆量。”已转投希望之党的国会议员木內孝胤(Takatane Kiuchi)说。
Success for Ms Koike would mark the triumph of a talented outsider over the old party machines, exemplified by third-generation politicians such as Mr Abe. But Ms Koike is a defector from Mr Abe’s LDP — quitting last year in order to challenge for the Tokyo governorship — so her campaign marks a step away from a two-party system based on distinct ideological visions. It is set to be a clash not of policy but of personalities.
小池的成功将标志着一个有才华的局外人对抗旧式政党机器(以安倍晋三等家族中第三代政治家为典型)的胜利。但小池百合子是安倍自民党的“叛离者”——去年以无党籍身份参选东京都知事一职——因此，她的竞选标志着朝脱离基于不同意识形态的两党制迈出的一步。这场竞争注定不是一场政策之争，而是个性之争。
That is ground where Ms Koike is well-placed to win. Born near Kobe in western Japan, she showed her independence young, moving to Cairo as a student to study Arabic. After a shortlived marriage to a Japanese man there, she moved back and became a presenter on World Business Satellite, a television business show that she made into a ratings hit.
这正是小池百合子更有优势获胜的地方。她出生在关西的神户附近，年轻时就展现出了自己的独立性，远赴开罗学习阿拉伯语。在那里与一名日本男子有过一段短暂的婚姻后，她又回到日本，成为了财经新闻节目WBS(World Business Satellite)的主持人，并使该节目成为收视王牌。
“Koike’s time as a presenter on WBS is very important to understanding her perspective, her connections, current support base and the people with whom she now consults,” says one person who knew her at that time. “She understands business, particularly entrepreneurs, better than a lot of politicians.”
“小池在WBS担当主持人的时期，对了解她的理念、人脉、目前的支持度基础以及她现在的顾问非常重要。”一位那时就与她相识的人士表示，“她比很多政客都更了解商业，尤其是企业家。”
Those years gave her a high public profile and formidable communication skills, which she brought to politics in 1992 as a candidate for the liberal Japan New party, an LDP breakaway that prefigures her Party of Hope. “She’d been a newscaster and had her own programme. Normally, even if someone like that were invited into politics they wouldn’t do it, or at least they’d hesitate,” says Hiroshi Nakada, who was Ms Koike’s secretary when she was first elected. “She just jumped straight in.”
那段经历给她带来了良好的公众形象和强大的沟通能力，1992年，她带着这些资本从政，代表从自民党分裂出的日本新党(她后来成立的希望之党从这里可见端倪)当选国会议员。“她当时是一名新闻主播，有自己的节目。通常情况下，像她这样身份的人即便被邀请进入政界，也不会答应，或者至少会犹豫，”小池首次当选议员时的秘书中田宏(Hiroshi Nakada)说，“她想都不想就直接跳了进去。”
以上就是PTE在线学院的所有内容，希望能够给大家在的考试中带来帮助。
