2020-04-07
PTE阅读中，很多考生经常被一句又一句的长句搞得一头雾水，不知其所云，更不知其所以云……其实攻克阅读长难句的关键是弄清楚句子成分，找出句子主干，从而将其简化，最后，句子意思便不得而知了。今天小编就带大家来学习如何分析长难句，希望大家学习之后都能用这样方法进行解析，战胜PTE阅读哦。
1.A series of mechanical improvements continuing well into the nineteenth century, includingthe introduction of pedals to sustain tone or to soften it, the perfection of a metal frame andsteel wire of the finest quality，finally produced an instrument capable of myriad tonal effectsfrom the most delicate harmonies to an almost orchestral fullness of sound，from a liquid ，singing tone to a sharp, percussive brilliance．
这是一个介词结构：from…to…作定语
第一步：简化
分句1：A series of mechanical improvements continuing well into the nineteenth century
分句2：including the introduction of pedals to sustain tone or to soften it
分句3：the perfection of a metal frame and steel wire of the finest quality
分句4：finally produced an instrument capable of myriad tonal effects
分句5：from the most delicate harmonies to an almost orchestral fullness of sound,
分句6：from a liquid，singing tone to a sharp, percussive brilliance
第二步：分析
本句的真正的主句结构其实是由分句1和分句4构成，
即 A series of mechanical improvementscontinuing well into the nineteenth century finally produced an instrument capable of myriadtonal effects，
分句2和分句3并列修饰说明分句1中的A series of mechanical improvements，
而分句5和分句6并列，修饰说明了分句4中的an instrument capable of myriad tonal effects
第三步：还原
整句话的意思就是：持续到 19 世纪的一系列机械上的改进，包括引入踏板以维持音调或使其柔和，改善金属框架，以及使用最佳牲能的钢丝，最终产生了一种具备无数音调效果的乐器——这些效果涵盖了从最精致的和声到几乎全部的管弦乐音响，从明快流畅的吟唱音调到尖锐的打击乐器的恢弘气氛。
2.Accustomed though we are to speaking of the films made before 1927 as “silent”，the filmhas never been，in the full sense of the word, silent．
这是一个倒装句：accustomed though we are…=though we are accustomed…
第一步：简化
分句1：Accustomed though we are to speaking of the films made before 1927 as “silent”
分句2：the film has never been silent
分句3：in the full sense of the word
第二步：分析
本句的难点是在分句1内部有一个倒装，正常的语序应该是
though we are accustomed to speakingof the films made before 1927 as silent.
分句3是一个插入语，嵌套在分句2中，
所以本句的真正强调的核心是the film has never been silent。
第三步：还原
整句话的意思就是：虽然我们习惯于将 1927 年以前的电影叫做“无声电影”，但是就“无声”这个词的完整意义上说，电影从未真正的无声过。
以上就是小编为大家整理的关于PTE阅读考试长难句难度及例句分析，希望对大家有所帮助。更多PTE视频教程、PTE怎么快速记笔记等问题可以咨询我们。
